Don’t Forget the Basics

By Tobias Jacobi CSCS & USAW

For www.EliteFTS.com

 

As a college strength and conditioning coach for nine years, I’ve come across many different types of training programs, and I’ve used many different types of training when working with my athletes. The one thing I’ve learned is that most programs and coaches usually try and put the cart before the horse, doing too much too early and forgetting the basics.

In strength training, there are so many ideas and methods of training that it seems like new ones pop up each day. The sad truth is that we’ve become so enamored with the bells and whistles of training that we’ve forgotten the basics of movement and strength development. In this article, I’ll discuss how I train athletes with a “ground up” approach. I will also discuss our lifting progressions and why we use these progressions with our athletes.

For clarity’s sake I’ll be talking about football, and how we deal with our football program. We begin our teaching progression for our three main training movements (bench press, back squat and hang clean) when our players report for fall camp. Regardless of strength levels, we break everyone down to remedial training during camp, mainly because I want to reinforce the technical aspects of training at least twice per year – the second time we do this is during spring practice – to all of our players.

During camp, on days where we only practice once, we’ll usually train in the morning and practice in the afternoon. We’ll start off with our simplest movement, then move toward the more complex. We use these progressions because this teaches solid lifting technique and strengthens the prime movers and stabilizers used when performing the movements. Below, I will go through our entire lifting progression during camp, and our transition to our in-season program.

	DAY #1	DAY #2
WEEK 1 (camp)	Rack Pull 3 x 5 Body Wt Box Squat 3 x 20 Incline Push-up 3 x 20 Walking Lunge 2 x 10 BB Pull-up 5 x 5	Rack Pull 3 x 5 Body Wt Box Squat 3 x 20 Incline Push-up 3 x 20 Walking Lunge 2 x 10 BB Pull-up 5 x 5
WEEK 2 (camp)	Dead Lift 3 x 5 Plate Box Squat 3 x 20 Push-up 3 x 20 Walking Lateral Lunge 2 x 10 BB Pull-up 5 x 8	Dead Lift 3 x 5 Plate Box Squat 3 x 20 Push-up 3 x 20 Walking Lateral Lunge 2 x 10 BB Pull-up 5 x 8
WEEK 3 (camp)	Rack Clean Pull 3 x 5 Free Weight Box Squat 3 x 8 Decline Push-up 3 x 20 Plate Leg Curl 2 x 6 BB Pull-up 5 x 10	Rack Clean Pull 3 x 5 Free Weight Box Squat 3 x 8 Decline Push-up 3 x 20 Plate Leg Curl 2 x 6 BB Pull-up 5 x 10
WEEK 4 (1st game)	Clean Pull 3 x 5 Front Box Squat 3 x 6 Floor Press 3 x 10 Plate Leg Curl 2 x 8 BB Pull-up 5 x 12	Clean Pull 3 x 5 Front Box Squat 3 x 6 Floor Press 3 x 10 Plate Leg Curl 2 x 8 BB Pull-up 5 x 12
WEEK 5 (2nd game)	Rack Clean 3 x 5 Low Box Squat 3 x 5 3 Board Press 3 x 8 Plate Leg Curl 2 x 10 BB Chin-up 5 x 15	Rack Clean 3 x 5 Low Box Squat 3 x 5 3 Board Press 3 x 8 Plate Leg Curl 2 x 10 BB Chin-up 5 x 15
WEEK 6 (3rd game)	Hang Clean 4 x 4 Parallel Box Squat 4 x 4 Close Grip Bench 4 x 6 Plate Leg Curl 2 x 12 Chin-up 5 x 2	Hang Clean 4 x 4 Parallel Box Squat 4 x 4 Close Grip Bench 4 x 6 Plate Leg Curl 2 x 12 Chin-up 5 x 2
WEEK 7 (off week)	Power Clean 4 x 3 Parallel Box Squat 4 x 3 Bench Press 4 x 5 Plate Leg Curl 2 x 15 Chin-up 5 x 2	Power Clean 4 x 3 Parallel Box Squat 4 x 3 Bench Press 4 x 5 Plate Leg Curl 2 x 15 Chin-up 5 x 2
WEEK 8 (4th game) *Conference Games Begin	Parallel Box Squat w/ Chain10 x 2 3 Board Press 10,8,6,4,2 Glute & Ham Raise 2 x 5 Front & Side Raise 2 x 6	Hang Clean 6 x 3 Front Squat 3 x 5 Barbell Shrug 2 x 20 DB Row 2 x 10
WEEK 9 (5th game)	Bench Press 10 x 2 Barbell Step-up 4 x 5 Rear Raise 2 x 8 Glute & Ham Raise 2 x 5	Rack Clean to Front Squat 4 x 3 R.D.L. 2 x 6 Upright Row 3 x 10 Barbell Curl 2 x 15
WEEK 10 (6th game)	Parallel Box Squat 5,4,3,2,1 Incline Press 3 x 6 Glute & Ham Raise 2 x 6 Finger Tip Push-up 2 x 10	Squat Clean 5 x 2 Clean Pull 3 x 5 Bent Over Row 3 x 10 Reverse Curl 2 x 15
WEEK 11 (7th game)	Floor Press 6 x 2 Barbell Lunge 2 x 6 Rack Press 3 x 12 Glute & Ham Raise 2 x 6	Hang Clean to Front Squat 4 x 3 Good Morning 3 x 5 Towel Pull-up 5 x 2 DB Shrug 2 x 30
WEEK 12 (8th game)	Parallel Box Squat w/ Chain 8 x 2 3 Board Press 8,5,3,1,1 Glute & Ham Raise 2 x 7 Front & Side Raise 2 x 8	Hang Clean 5 x 2 Front Squat 3 x 3 Barbell Shrug 2 x 30 DB Row 2 x 8
WEEK 13 (9th game)	Bench Press 8 x 2 Barbell Step-up 3 x 4 Rear Raise 2 x 10 Glute & Ham Raise 2 x 7	Rack Clean to Front Squat 4 x 2 R.D.L. 2 x 5 Upright Row 3 x 8 Barbell Curl 2 x 10
WEEK 14 (10th game)	Parallel Box Squat 4,3,2,1 Incline Press 3 x 5 Glute & Ham Raise 2 x 8 Finger Tip Push-up 2 x 15	Squat Clean 4 x 2 Clean Pull 3 x 3 Bent Over Row 3 x 6 Reverse Curl 2 x 10
WEEK 15 (11th game)	Floor Press 5 x 2 Barbell Lunge 2 x 5 Rack Press 4 x 6 Glute & Ham Raise 2 x 8	Hang Clean to Front Squat 4 x 2 Good Morning 3 x 3 Towel Pull-up 6 x 2 DB Shrug 2 x 40
WEEK 16 (12th game)	Underclassmen Test in Hang Clean	Underclassmen Test in Bench Press

* Daily Warm-up: Jumping Jacks x 20, Push-ups x 10, Sit-ups x 10, Leg Raises x 10, Body Weight Good Mornings x 20, Trunk Twists x 20 Each Way, Crunches x 100.  Also we will include our daily Hurdle Routine along with Weighted Ab work during the training.

As you can see, once we get through all of our lift progressions, we then move into our normal training where we will perform a push/pull style of training.  We will squat twice per week during the season, whether it be on our push day or our pull day.

By not forgetting the basics and by spending time focusing on technique and lifting progressions, I’ve seen great strength gains. Better yet, I’ve seen better technical progress by athletes throughout their careers than I did before I implemented this system. As stated earlier, we’ll also go back through our progressions during spring practice. However, when we do that, we’ll do just one day of each progression, not two, since spring practice usually lasts about four weeks. This also allows for my players to really hit the ground running during the off-season and summer program, since they’re usually coming off a technical phase of training.

If anyone has any questions about our training, I’m always more than willing to talk about it. Take care, and good luck.

Tobias J. Jacobi CSCS & USAW

Head Strength & Conditioning Coach

Charleston Southern University