I love interval training, but one of the problems we commonly run into—particularly if someone isn’t prepared physically to sprint or doesn’t have a place to do it because of weather restrictions—is that repetitive, low amplitude motions are our only options. In other words, it has to just be cycling, the elliptical, or the stair climber. While slide board work, medicine ball medleys, barbell complexes, and sled pushing definitely help to work around these problems, when it comes down to it, many of them still don’t give certain folks the variety they need in their exercise programming.
In our “Building the Efficient Athlete” seminar, Mike Robertson and I spoke about the law of repetitive motion: I = NF/AR.
In this equation, injury (I) equals the number of repetitions multiplied by the frequency of those repetitions (NF) divided by the amplitude of each repetition times the rest interval (AR). While you can attack each of these five factors differently, the take home point with respect to today’s discussion is that simply increasing the amplitude—or range of motion—in one’s daily life can reduce (or eliminate) the presence or severity of overuse conditions. For that reason, I often substitute one or both of two different training modalities for my clients’ interval training.
The first is dynamic flexibility circuits with little to no rest between sets. In this scenario, we program 2–3 different mobility/activation drills for each inefficiency the athlete displays and then combine them in a series of drills. Ideally, we do as many of these drills as possible in the standing position.
As an example, let’s say a client has poor thoracic spine mobility, a horrific Thomas test (restrictions in one or more of the hip flexors), bad glute function, and a lack of hip external rotation. Here’s what his circuit might look like:
A) One-leg supine bridge
B) Wall hip flexor mobilizations
C) Three-point extension rotations
D) Cradle walks
E) Overhead lunge walks
F) Walking Spiderman with overhead reach
G) Yoga push-ups
H) One-leg SLDL walks
(You can find videos of many of these exercises in the Magnificent Mobility DVD, and I’ll have more information on the rest down the road.)
Is this circuit going to completely “gas” an athlete? Absolutely not. However, it is going to make him/her better in light of the inefficiencies I outlined above. And you don’t have to leave the gym exhausted to have improved. It’s a great option for powerlifters as well because going too crazy with supplemental conditioning work can really sap strength.
The second option is to simply take a series of resistance training exercises with a corrective emphasis (sometimes integrate with the drills outlined above) and put them in a series of supersets. For these exercises, the load utilized should only be about 30 percent of one rep max.
I outlined this option a while back in my article, “Cardio Confusion.” Here’s an example I used with an online consulting client recently.
A1) Overhead broomstick walking lunges (3 X 10/side)
A2) Push-ups (3 X 12)
B1) Face pulls (3 X 15)
B2) Body weight only reverse lunges (3 X 10/side)
C1) One-leg SLDL walk (2 X 6/side)
C2) Band external rotations, arm adducted (2 X 15/side)
D1) Behind the neck band pull aparts (2 X 15)
D2) Bowler squats (2 X 10/side)
This series is preceded by foam rolling and a dynamic flexibility warm up and can be followed by more “traditional” interval training.
Like I said earlier, I’m still all for both traditional and non-traditional interval training. Initiatives like I outlined above though can serve as a nice change of pace and work in corrective exercises while keeping the heart rate up. Be as creative as you’d like and you’ll see great results. The sky is the limit in terms of the combinations you can use.
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