Northern Florida State Clinic
May 10, 2014
Turning Obstacles into Opportunities
This presentation will assist strength & conditioning coaches in developing comprehensive strategies to alleviate logistical obstacles in training large groups of athletes with limited space, equipment, assistants, and budget. Successfully attending to concerns such as scheduling, facility management, drill & exercise selection, program design, teaching progressions, and an
internship program will all be addressed. We will go into detail about making small adjustments that can yield better results and significantly enhance the training program of a greater spectrum of athletes.
Apologies for poor audio
Presentation Outline
WHO AM I TO TELL YOU?
College Strength & Conditioning Coach & Football Coach for 15 years
Could make excuses for:
Facilities
Scheduling
Staffing
Elitefts.com Education Director
What does that mean?
The 4 Rs
Factors of Scheduling
Facility
- Location in reference to fields/ courts/ track
- Equipment Available determines programming
- Who uses the facility (Battling with the Narps)
Coach to Athlete Ratio
- Competency
- Proficiency
- Complexity
- Mastery
Factors of Scheduling (cont.)
Competitive Season Hiearchy
- In-Season, Pre-Season, Off-Season, Post-Season
Practice Training Preference
- Separate from Practice
- Before Practice
- After Practice
Frequency
- Lowest Dose for Optimal Results
STEP 1: DO A NEEDS ANALYSIS
Evaluation of the Sport
- Biomechanics
- - Common motor patterns associated with the sport
- Bioenergetics
- - Predominant Energy system for the sport
Assessment of the Athletes
- Training age vs. Chronological Age vs. Biological Age
- Injury History
- Prior Sports played
- - Compensation patterns
- - - Muscular imbalances
STEP 2: CHOOSE EXERCISE CATEGORIES
Total Body
- 3XT
- Rotational
- Speed
- COD
Lower Body
- Horizontal Push
- Horizontal Pull
- Vertical Push
- Vertical Pull
Upper Body
- Double Leg Push
- Double Leg Pull
- Single Leg Push
- Single Leg Pull
STEP 3: CREATE AN EXERCISE POOL
Exercise Category
- Double Leg Push
Exercise
- DB Goblet Squat
- Front Squat
- Box Squat
Type of Periodization – Linear vs. Non-Linear?
How many exercises for each category?
What particular exercises to choose from?
When to incorporate each particular exercise in the cycle?
STEP 4: LENGTH OF CYCLE
7 Week Cycle
- Base
- Load
- De-Load
- Load
- De-Load
- Test
6 Week Cycle
- Base
- Load
- De-Load
- Base
- Load
- De-Load
- Test
STEP 5: ASSIGN EXERCISE TO LOAD OR PERCENT TO WEEK
THE 2 DAY SPLIT
DAY 1
Snatch
Overhead Press
Squat
Jumps
Sprints
SL RDL/ GHR
Row
DAY 2
Clean
RDL/ DL
COD
Bench Press
Rotational Power
Chin-Up
Split Squat/ Lunge
THE 3 DAY SPLIT
DAY 1
Snatch
Squat
Sprints
Row
DAY 2
Press
Pull
Agilities
Lunge
DAY 3
Clean
Jumps
Bench
Chin
THE 3 DAY SPLIT: Opt #2
DAY 1
Hops
Jumps
COD
Sprints
Conditioning
DAY 2
Snatch
OHP
Squat
SL RDL/ GHR
Row
DAY 3
Clean
RDL/ DL
Bench Press
Chin-Up
Split Squat/ Lunge
THE 4 DAY SPLIT
DAY 1
Clean
Sprints
Pulls
GHR
DAY 2
Snatch
Bench
Chin
Tempos
DAY 3
Throw
Press
Row
Prowlers
DAY 4
Snatch
Bench
Chin
Tempos
Strategies for Exercise Density
Complexes & Coupling
- Reactive, Mobility, or Stability after Strength
Exercise Selection
- Elicit best training adaptation w/ least amount of time
Exercise Variations
- Must address technique discrepancy or muscular imbalance
- Different Movement w/ Similar Biomechanical Positions
- - Too Similar may actually inhibit skill acquisition
TRAINING SESSION
Movement Prep
Soft Tissue
Dynamic Warm-Up
Mobility
Pre-Hab
REACTIVE METHOD
EQUIPMENT BASED SESSIONS
Barbell 1
Snatch
Jerk
Squat
GHR
Strap Row
Barbell 2
Clean
RDL
Bench
Chins
Split Sqaut/ Lunge
EQUIPMENT BASED SESSIONS (cont.)
Dumbbell
1 Arm DB Snatch
1 Arm DB Push Press
Goblet Squat
1 Arm DB Row
1 Arm DB RDL
Kettlebell
Swing
RDL
Push-Up
1 Arm KB Row
Goblet Reverse Lunge
EQUIPMENT BASED SESSIONS (cont.)
Landmine
Barbell Rotation
Half Kneeling Press
Goblet Squat
Meadows Row
1 Arm SL DL
Set-Up for Olympic DB or KB Exercise
COMMITMENTS
Equipment Based
Address Specific Weak points
Position or Sports Specific
Non-quantifiable
Can be competitive
Speed Training
Linear Speed Mechanics
PAL Concept
Posture
Arm Action
Standing Arm Swings (not sitting)
Leg Action
Frontside Mechanics
Backside Mechanics
All Components
Wall Drills
Resisted A-Skips
Speed Training
Testing
Competitive Speed Groups
Multiple Starts
Keep records
Monitor volume (200 total yards)
Auto-regulate
Competitive Speed GroupsSet-Up
Competitive Speed GroupLeap Frog within Groups
Next Sprint RepositionLeap Frog within Groups
Competitive Speed GroupsSwitch Lines
Agility Training
4-Cone Drill Set-Up
4-Cone Drill Set-Up
4-Cone Drill Set-Up
Specific Shuttle Protocol Ladder Shuttles
Specific Shuttle Protocol Pro-Agility Shuttles
Agility Drill Pool
4 Cone Drills
Figure 8
Triangle
L
Shuttle L (3-Cone)
A
N
Reverse N
* Add shuffle/
Ladder Shuttles
*(back to start line)
15yd = 5(5)5
20yd = 5(5)10
20yd = 10(5)5
25yd = 10(5)10
30yd = 10(10)10
35yd = 10(10)15
35yd = 15(10)10
40yd = 15(10)15
THE 5 Es
4 ATTITUDE CHECKS
PROCESS OVER OUTCOME
CHANGE "HAVE TO" INTO "GET TO"
FUNCTION OVER FEELINGS
COMPARED TO WHAT?
References
Athletic Development: The Art & Science of Functional Sports Conditioning. Vern Gambetta. Human Kinetics. 2006.
The Coach’s Strength Training Playbook. Joe Kenn. Coaches Choice. 2003
Essentials of Strength and Conditioning. Thomas R. Baechle & Roger W. Earle. Human Kinietics. 2008
Optimizing Strength Training: Designing Nonlinear Periodization Workouts. William J. Kraemer & Steven J. Fleck. Human Kinetics. 2007
Starting Strength: A Simple and Practical Guide for Coaching Beginners. Mark Rippetoe & Lon Kilgore. The Aasgaard Company. 2005.
Practical Programming for Strength Training. Mark Rippetoe & Lon Kilgore. The Aasgaard Company. 2006.
Supertraining. Mel C. Siff. 2000.
High/ Low Sequences of Programming and Organizing Training. James Smith. Power Development Inc. 2005.
Speed Training Considerations for Non-Track Athletes: The Development of Speed Throughout the Annual Plan. James Smith. Power Development Inc. 2006.
Special Strength Training: A Practical Manual for Coaches. Yuri V. Verkoshansky. Translated by Michael Yessis. Ultimate Athlete Concepts. 2006.
Science and Practice of Strength Training (2nd Edition). Vladimir M. Zatsiorsky & William J. Kraemer. Human Kinetics. 2006.
Thank You!
Tom Palumbo
The NSCA
Dave Tate
My former staff
My family